Everything about Lamedh totally explained
Lamed or
Lamedh is the twelfth letter in many
Semitic abjads, including
Phoenician,
Aramaic,
Hebrew Lamed and
Arabic alphabet . Its sound value is .
The Phoenician letter gave rise to the
Greek Lambda (Λ),
Latin L, and
Cyrillic El (Л).
Origins
Lamedh is believed to have come from a pictogram of an ox goad or cattle prod. Some have suggested a shepherd's staff.
Hebrew Lamed
Pronunciation
Lamed represents an
alveolar lateral approximant (/l/).
Significance
Lamed in
gematria represents the number 30.
With the letter
Vav it refers to the
Lamedvavniks, the 36 righteous people who save the world from destruction.
As an abbreviation, it can stand for
litre. Also, a sign on a car with a Lamed on it means that the driver is a student of driving (the Lamed stands for
lomed, learner).
As a prefix, it can have two purposes:
- It can be attached to verb roots, designating the infinitive (Daber means "speak", Ledaber means to speak).
- It can also act as a preposition meaning "to" or "for".
Arabic lām
The letter is named
lām, and is written is several ways depending in its position in the word:
Lām is used as a prefix in two different ways. Lām-kasra (لـِ, /li/) is essentially a
preposition meaning "to" or "for", as in لِوالدي
liwālidī, "for my father". In this usage, it has become concatenated with other words to form new constructions often treated as independent words: for instance, لِماذا
limāḏā, meaning "why?", is derived from لـِ li and ماذا
māḏā, meaning "what?" thus getting "for what?". This construction is virtually identical semantically from that in most
Romance languages, for example
French pourquoi,
Spanish por qué, and
Italian perché (though
ché is an archaism and not in current use).
The other construction, lām-fatḥa (لَـ /la/) is used as an emphatic particle in very formal Arabic.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Lamedh'.
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